Albendazole is an anthelmintic medication used to treat infections caused by various types of worms and parasites. The syrup formulation is particularly useful for children or individuals who have difficulty swallowing tablets. Albendazole works by inhibiting the uptake of glucose by the parasites, leading to their energy depletion and eventual death.
Dosage Form:
- Strength: 10 ml syrup containing 400 mg of albendazole per 10 ml.
- Packaging: Typically available in bottles containing 10 ml or more.
Indications
Albendazole syrup is indicated for:
- Intestinal Worm Infections: Effective against a range of parasitic infections, including:
- Roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides)
- Pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis)
- Hookworms (Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus)
- Whipworms (Trichuris trichiura)
- Tapeworms (Taenia spp.)
- Giardiasis (caused by Giardia lamblia)
Dosage
The recommended dosage for albendazole syrup varies based on the type of infection and the age of the patient:
- For Adults and Children Over 2 Years:
- Single Dose for Most Infections: 400 mg (10 ml) taken as a single dose.
- For Giardiasis in Children Aged 2 to 12 Years:
- 400 mg (10 ml) taken once daily for 5 days.
Warnings and Precautions
At-Risk Populations:
- Pregnant Women: Should use only if clearly needed; consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Children Under 2 Years: Consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosing and safety.
Drug Interactions
Albendazole may interact with other medications. It is important to inform healthcare providers about all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.