Aspirin 300 mg is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly utilized to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. Aspirin is also known for its role in preventing cardiovascular events by inhibiting platelet aggregation.
Indications
Aspirin 300 mg is indicated for:
- Pain Relief: Effective for headaches, toothaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, and other types of mild to moderate pain.
- Anti-inflammatory: Used in conditions like arthritis to reduce inflammation and associated pain.
- Antipyretic: Helps lower fever.
- Cardiovascular Protection: Low-dose aspirin is often prescribed to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Dosage
- Adults: The typical dosage for pain relief is 1 to 3 tablets (300 mg each) taken with water every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 12 tablets in a 24-hour period.
- Long-term Use: For cardiovascular protection, a lower dose (usually 75 mg to 100 mg) may be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
Administration
- Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablets as this can irritate the stomach lining.
Common Side Effects
Possible side effects may include:
- Upset stomach or heartburn
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Mild headache
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., black or tarry stools, vomiting blood)
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Severe abdominal pain
Warnings and Precautions
- Reye’s Syndrome: Aspirin should not be given to children under 16 years unless advised by a doctor due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Avoid use in the last trimester of pregnancy and consult a healthcare provider if breastfeeding.
- Stomach Ulcers: Use with caution in individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, as aspirin can interact with other drugs (e.g., anticoagulants).
Storage
Store at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
