Augmentin 228 mg/5 ml Suspension is an antibiotic that combines amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. It belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and is effective against a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and overcoming resistance mechanisms.
Composition
- Each 5 ml of the suspension contains:
- Amoxicillin: 200 mg (as amoxicillin trihydrate)
- Clavulanic Acid: 28.5 mg (as potassium clavulanate)
Indications
Augmentin is indicated for the treatment of:
- Bacterial Infections: Effective for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, and otitis media (ear infections).
- Sinusitis and Bronchitis: Helps manage bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and sinus infections.
Dosage
- Adults and Children Over 40 kg: The typical dosage is 500 mg/125 mg every 12 hours or 250 mg/125 mg every 8 hours, depending on the severity of the infection.
- Children (under 40 kg): The dosage is based on body weight and should be calculated by a healthcare provider.
Administration
- How to Use: Shake the bottle well before each dose. Use a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup to ensure accurate dosing.
- With Food: It is recommended to take Augmentin with food to enhance absorption and reduce gastrointestinal upset.
Common Side Effects
Possible side effects may include:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching)
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics.
- Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with liver dysfunction, as it can cause liver-related side effects.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Drug Interactions
Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, especially:
- Probenecid (may increase levels of amoxicillin)
- Anticoagulants (may enhance the effect of blood thinners)
Storage
Store Augmentin suspension in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. After reconstitution, it should be refrigerated (2°C to 8°C) and used within 7 days. Do not freeze.
