Amlodac is a medication that contains amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker used primarily for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina pectoris (chest pain). Amlodipine works by relaxing the blood vessels, allowing for improved blood flow and reduced workload on the heart.
Dosage Form:
- Strength: 5 mg per tablet
- Packaging: Available in packs of 30 tablets.
Indications
Amlodac is indicated for:
- Hypertension: Effective in lowering blood pressure to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
- Angina Pectoris: Used to relieve symptoms of chronic stable angina and vasospastic angina (Prinzmetal's angina).
Dosage
The recommended dosage for adults is:
- Initial Dose: 5 mg once daily, which may be adjusted based on clinical response.
- Maintenance Dose: Can be increased to 10 mg once daily if needed.
Common Side Effects
Possible side effects may include:
- Swelling of the Legs or Ankles: Known as edema.
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness
- Fatigue or Tiredness
- Nausea and Abdominal Pain
- Flushing or Warmth in the Face
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Worsening chest pain or heart attack symptoms
Warnings and Precautions
- Pregnant Women: Should use only if clearly needed; consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Elderly Patients: May require monitoring for side effects due to increased sensitivity.
- Patients with Liver Disease: Caution is advised, and dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Drug Interactions
Amlodac may interact with other medications, particularly:
- CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Certain antifungal medications and antibiotics can increase amlodipine levels.
- Other Antihypertensive Medications: May enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects.
