Cefix is an antibiotic that contains cefixime, a third-generation cephalosporin effective against a variety of bacterial infections. This medication is typically available in a pack containing 8 capsules, each with a dosage of 200 mg.
Key Uses
Cefixime is indicated for the treatment of:
- Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI): Such as otitis media and sinusitis.
- Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: Including bronchitis and pneumonia.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Effective for conditions like cystitis and uncomplicated pyelonephritis.
- Gonorrhea: Treats uncomplicated gonococcal infections.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Useful in managing various skin infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Mechanism of Action
Cefixime works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which leads to the weakening and eventual death of the bacteria. This action helps in controlling and eradicating the infection.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults and Children Over 10 Years: The recommended dosage is usually 200 mg to 400 mg daily, depending on the severity of the infection. This can be given as a single dose or divided into two doses.
- Children Under 10 Years: Cefixime is not recommended for use in children under 10 years old due to insufficient safety and efficacy data.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Dizziness
- Allergic reactions (such as rashes)
Serious side effects can include severe allergic reactions, liver dysfunction, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to cefixime or other cephalosporins.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Renal Impairment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for patients with kidney issues.
Storage
Store Cefix capsules at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
