Buscopan is a medication primarily used for the relief of spasms in the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. It contains hyoscine butylbromide as its active ingredient, which is an antispasmodic agent effective in treating conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and abdominal cramps.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 10 mg of hyoscine butylbromide.
- Formulation: Coated tablets designed for oral administration.
Indications
Buscopan is indicated for:
- Relief of spasms in the gastrointestinal tract (e.g., stomach and intestines).
- Relief of spasms in the genitourinary tract (e.g., bladder).
- Symptomatic relief of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), including abdominal pain and cramps.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: The usual dosage is 2 tablets four times daily. For IBS, the starting dose is often 1 tablet three times daily, which can be increased to 2 tablets if necessary.
- Children (6 - 12 years): The recommended dosage is 1 tablet three times daily.
- Tablets should be swallowed whole with adequate water and should not be taken continuously for extended periods without medical advice.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Constipation
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Buscopan should not be used by individuals with:
- Known hypersensitivity to hyoscine butylbromide or any other components.
- Conditions such as myasthenia gravis, mechanical obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, paralytic ileus, megacolon, or narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Caution in Special Populations: Use with caution in patients with tachycardia, cardiac insufficiency, or those susceptible to urinary or intestinal obstructions.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
Storage
Store Buscopan tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
