Cafergot is a prescription medication that combines ergotamine tartrate and caffeine to effectively treat and prevent vascular headaches, particularly migraines. This combination works by narrowing blood vessels in the brain and alleviating headache symptoms.
Key Ingredients
- Ergotamine Tartrate: 1 mg - An ergot alkaloid that acts as a vasoconstrictor, helping to reduce the dilation of blood vessels that can lead to migraine headaches.
- Caffeine: 100 mg - A stimulant that enhances the effectiveness of ergotamine by increasing its absorption and also contributes to vasoconstriction.
Indications
Cafergot is indicated for:
- Migraine Attacks: Specifically effective for aborting acute migraine episodes.
- Cluster Headaches: Can also be used for certain types of cluster headaches.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults: At the first sign of a migraine, take 2 tablets, followed by 1 additional tablet every 30 minutes as needed. Do not exceed 6 tablets in one attack or 10 tablets in a week.
- It is important to take Cafergot at the onset of a headache for optimal effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Numbness or tingling in fingers and toes
- Muscle pain or weakness
Warnings and Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to ergotamine or caffeine, cardiovascular disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or certain types of migraines (e.g., hemiplegic or basilar migraines).
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Caution is advised when used with other medications, especially those affecting blood pressure or other vasoconstrictors.
Storage
Store Cafergot tablets at room temperature (below 25°C), away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children.
