Diclo-Genta Eye Drops are a combination medication used primarily for treating eye conditions. They typically contain Diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and Gentamicin, an antibiotic. This combination helps to reduce inflammation and prevent or treat bacterial infections in the eye.
Key Features
- Active Ingredients:
- Diclofenac Sodium: A potent NSAID that reduces inflammation and alleviates pain.
- Gentamicin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic effective against a wide range of aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Indications
Diclo-Genta Eye Drops are indicated for:
- Treatment of eye inflammation, particularly following surgical procedures such as cataract surgery.
- Relief of pain and sensitivity to light associated with corneal refractive surgery.
- Prevention and treatment of bacterial infections in the eye.
Mechanism of Action
- Diclofenac works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing inflammation and pain.
- Gentamicin acts by interfering with bacterial protein synthesis, effectively stopping bacterial growth.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: Typically, the dosage may involve instilling 1-2 drops into the affected eye(s) 3-4 times daily, or as directed by a healthcare provider.
- Administration Instructions:
1. Wash your hands thoroughly before use.
2. Tilt your head back and pull down the lower eyelid to create a pocket.
3. Squeeze the bottle gently to release the prescribed number of drops into the pocket without touching the dropper tip to any surfaces.
4. Close your eyes for a moment to allow the solution to spread evenly.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Temporary burning or stinging upon application
- Eye redness or irritation
- Blurred vision
- Increased tearing
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Persistent eye pain or changes in vision
- Signs of an eye infection (e.g., increased redness, discharge)
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare professional.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to Diclofenac, Gentamicin, or any other ingredients in the formulation.
- Infection Risk: To prevent contamination, do not touch the dropper tip to any surfaces, including your eye or fingers.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, especially other eye drops.
