Doxy 100mg Capsules, containing Doxycycline, are a broad-spectrum antibiotic used for treating various bacterial infections and for prophylaxis against certain diseases. Produced by Remedica in Cyprus, these capsules are effective against a range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each capsule contains 100 mg of Doxycycline.
- Formulation: Hard gelatin capsules, typically available in packs of 10 capsules.
Indications
Doxycycline is indicated for:
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia and chronic bronchitis.
- Genitourinary Infections: Including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and urinary tract infections.
- Skin Infections: Such as acne and rosacea.
- Other Infections: Effective against leptospirosis, cholera, typhoid fever, and rickettsial infections (e.g., Rocky Mountain spotted fever).
- Prophylaxis: Used to prevent malaria in travelers to endemic areas and to prevent infections like typhus.
Dosage and Administration
- Standard Dosage:
- For most infections, the initial dose is typically 200 mg on the first day, followed by 100 mg daily.
- For malaria prophylaxis, take 100 mg daily, starting 1-2 days before entering a malaria-endemic area and continuing for 4 weeks after leaving.
- Administration Instructions:
- Swallow the capsule whole with a full glass of water.
- It is recommended to take it with food to minimize gastrointestinal irritation.
- Avoid lying down for at least 30 minutes after taking the capsule.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea or mild gastrointestinal upset
- Sensitivity to sunlight (photosensitivity)
- Skin rash or itching
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., hives, difficulty breathing)
- Esophageal irritation or ulcers if not taken with sufficient water
- Severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Contraindications
Doxycycline should not be used in individuals who:
- Are allergic to Doxycycline or other tetracyclines.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding unless prescribed.
- Are children under 12 years of age due to the risk of permanent teeth discoloration.
Interactions
Doxycycline may interact with:
- Antacids containing aluminum, calcium, or magnesium, which can reduce absorption.
- Iron supplements and bismuth compounds may also impair its effectiveness.
