Dexaphen Syrup is a combination medication primarily used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions and respiratory issues. It contains two active ingredients: Dexamethasone and Chlorpheniramine Maleate, which work together to alleviate symptoms associated with allergies and inflammation.
Key Ingredients
- Dexamethasone (0.5 mg per 5 ml): A corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response. It is effective in treating severe allergic reactions, asthma, and other inflammatory conditions.
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate (2 mg per 5 ml): An antihistamine that helps relieve symptoms of allergy, such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching by blocking the action of histamine in the body.
Indications
Dexaphen Syrup is indicated for:
- Relief from symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever).
- Treatment of urticaria (hives) and angioedema (swelling).
- Management of allergic reactions to food or medications.
- Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions not manageable by conventional treatments.
- Respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma when used with appropriate therapies.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Children (2 to 6 years): ½ teaspoonful (2.5 ml) twice daily under medical supervision.
- Children (6 to 12 years): ½ teaspoonful (2.5 ml) three times daily.
- Adults and Children over 12 years: 1 teaspoonful (5 ml) three times daily.
- Administration Instructions: Shake the bottle well before use. Measure the dose accurately using a measuring spoon or syringe.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Drowsiness or sedation
- Dry mouth or throat
- Dizziness or headache
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (e.g., nausea)
Serious side effects are rare but may include:
- Allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Severe mood changes or confusion
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Do not use in patients with hypersensitivity to any component, acute asthma attacks, systemic fungal infections, or those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Storage: Store at temperatures not exceeding 30°C, away from light, and out of reach of children.
