Fluconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat a variety of fungal infections. The specific product mentioned is contained in a pack of 20 capsules, which are typically used for oral administration.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each capsule contains Fluconazole, available in various strengths, commonly 50 mg, 150 mg, or 200 mg.
- Formulation: The capsules are designed for easy swallowing and can be taken with or without food.
Indications
Fluconazole is indicated for:
- Vaginal Candidiasis: Effective for treating yeast infections, often prescribed as a single dose of 150 mg.
- Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Candidiasis: Treatment typically starts with a higher dose (e.g., 200 mg) followed by lower daily doses.
- Systemic Fungal Infections: Used for infections such as candidemia and cryptococcal meningitis, where dosages can range from 200 mg to 800 mg depending on the severity and type of infection.
- Prevention of Fungal Infections: In immunocompromised patients, Fluconazole can be given to prevent infections.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For vaginal thrush: A single dose of 150 mg.
- For oropharyngeal candidiasis: Initial dose of 200 mg, followed by 100 mg daily.
- For cryptococcal meningitis: Start with 400 mg, then maintain with 200 mg daily.
- Administration Instructions:
- Swallow the capsules whole with a glass of water.
- It is advisable to take the capsules at the same time each day to maintain even levels in the bloodstream.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Liver toxicity (elevated liver enzymes)
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
If any severe reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and seek medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to Fluconazole or other azole antifungals.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions, especially with drugs that affect liver enzymes.
