Netazox is an oral suspension that contains Nitazoxanide, an antiprotozoal medication used primarily to treat diarrhea caused by certain parasitic infections, particularly those caused by Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum. This medication is effective in both adults and children over one year of age.
Key Uses
Netazox is indicated for:
- Diarrhea Treatment: Specifically for diarrhea caused by Giardia and Cryptosporidium, which can occur in conditions such as "traveler's diarrhea."
- Other Parasitic Infections: It may also be effective against other protozoal infections.
Mechanism of Action
Nitazoxanide works by interfering with the energy metabolism of protozoa, effectively inhibiting their ability to survive and reproduce. This action helps clear the infection and alleviate symptoms associated with diarrhea.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults and Children (12 years and older): Typically, 25 mL (100 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days, taken with food.
- Children (4 to 11 years): Usually 10 mL (40 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days, taken with food.
- Children (1 to 3 years): Generally 5 mL (20 mg) every 12 hours for 3 days, taken with food.
- Administration Instructions:
- Shake the bottle well before each use.
- Measure the dose using a proper measuring device; do not use a household spoon for accuracy.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Discolored urine (chromaturia)
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Symptoms of liver dysfunction (e.g., jaundice)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Avoid use in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Nitazoxanide or any other components of the suspension.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
