Metro (Metronidazole) 100ml IV is an intravenous solution used primarily to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa. Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent effective against a variety of infections, particularly when oral administration is not feasible.
Key Uses
Metronidazole IV is indicated for:
- Anaerobic Infections: Treatment of serious infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, such as those found in the gastrointestinal tract and female genital tract.
- Prophylaxis: Prevention of postoperative infections, especially in surgeries involving the colon or gynecological procedures where there is a high risk of anaerobic contamination.
- Specific Protozoal Infections: Effective against infections like trichomoniasis and certain cases of amoebic dysentery.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- Adults typically receive 500 mg (100 ml) infused intravenously every 8 hours.
- The infusion rate should be approximately 5 ml/minute, allowing for a complete infusion over 20 to 60 minutes.
- Administration Instructions:
- Metronidazole should be administered via slow intravenous infusion. It can be given alone or concurrently with other appropriate antibiotics, but care should be taken to avoid mixing with other IV solutions.
- Ensure the solution is protected from direct sunlight during administration.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
- Headaches
- Dizziness
- Allergic reactions (rash, itching)
Serious side effects can include:
- Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious condition that may occur, characterized by symptoms such as muscle pain, fatigue, and difficulty breathing.
- Neuropathy: Prolonged use may lead to peripheral neuropathy; symptoms include tingling or numbness in extremities.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to metronidazole or those with severe liver impairment.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
