Nucoxia is a medication that contains Etoricoxib, a selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is effective in treating various conditions associated with pain and inflammation.
Key Uses
Nucoxia 90mg is indicated for:
- Osteoarthritis: Provides relief from pain and inflammation associated with joint degeneration.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Helps manage symptoms of joint pain and inflammation in this autoimmune condition.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Treats inflammation and stiffness primarily affecting the spine.
- Acute Gouty Arthritis: Reduces pain and swelling during acute gout attacks.
- Postoperative Pain: Effective for managing pain following surgical procedures, including dental surgery.
Mechanism of Action
Etoricoxib works by selectively inhibiting the COX-2 enzyme, which is responsible for the production of prostaglandins—chemicals that mediate pain and inflammation. By blocking COX-2, Nucoxia reduces the formation of these inflammatory mediators, leading to decreased pain and swelling.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The typical dosage for adults is 90 mg once daily, particularly for acute conditions. For chronic conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, lower doses (30 mg to 60 mg) may be prescribed based on individual needs.
- Administration Instructions: Nucoxia can be taken with or without food. It is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the bloodstream.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Stomach pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Constipation
Serious side effects can include:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Increased blood pressure or heart-related issues
Contraindications
Nucoxia should not be used in individuals who:
- Are allergic to Etoricoxib or any other ingredients in the medication.
- Have severe liver or kidney disease.
- Have a history of gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcers.
- Are under 16 years of age.
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting a healthcare provider.
Precautions
- Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is recommended during prolonged use.
- Use with caution in patients with existing cardiovascular conditions due to potential risks associated with NSAIDs.
