Oral Rehydration Solution (O.R.S.) Plain is a specially formulated electrolyte solution designed to prevent and treat dehydration, particularly due to diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating. It is based on the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines for effective rehydration.
Key Features
- Composition: O.R.S. Plain typically contains:
- Sodium Chloride: Helps replace lost sodium due to dehydration.
- Glucose: Facilitates the absorption of sodium and water in the intestines.
- Potassium Chloride: Replenishes potassium levels lost during dehydration.
- Trisodium Citrate: Helps correct metabolic acidosis that can occur with diarrhea.
- Osmolarity: The solution is designed to have a low osmolarity, making it easier for the body to absorb fluids and electrolytes effectively.
Indications
O.R.S. Plain is indicated for:
- Dehydration: Effective in treating mild to moderate dehydration caused by gastrointestinal illnesses, heat exhaustion, or intense physical activity.
- Post-Illness Recovery: Helps restore fluid and electrolyte balance after illnesses that cause fluid loss.
Usage Instructions
1. Preparation: Dissolve the contents of the O.R.S. packet in the specified amount of clean drinking water (usually 1 liter).
2. Dosage:
- Children: Typically 50-100 mL after each episode of diarrhea or vomiting.
- Adults: 200-400 mL depending on fluid loss.
3. Storage: If prepared from powder, any unused solution should be stored in a refrigerator and used within 24 hours.
Benefits
- Rapid Rehydration: Designed to hydrate faster than water alone due to its electrolyte content.
- Convenient: Available in ready-to-drink formats or as a powder for easy preparation.
- Safe for All Ages: Suitable for infants, children, and adults when used as directed.
Precautions
- Consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen after using O.R.S., especially in young children or individuals with underlying health conditions.
- It's important not to replace O.R.S. with sugary drinks or sodas, as these can worsen dehydration.
