Moxacil Syrup is an oral suspension that contains Amoxicillin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections. It is commonly prescribed for children due to its palatable formulation and effectiveness.
Key Uses
Moxacil is indicated for:
- Respiratory Tract Infections: Such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis.
- Ear Infections: Effective in treating otitis media.
- Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Used for infections like cellulitis or abscesses.
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Helps in managing infections affecting the urinary system.
- Gastrointestinal Infections: Can be used for certain gastrointestinal infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Mechanism of Action
Amoxicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to cell lysis and death. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The dosage may vary based on the type of infection and the patient's age. Commonly, the dosage for children is based on their weight, typically around 20-40 mg/kg/day, divided into two or three doses.
- Administration Instructions:
- Shake the bottle well before use to ensure even distribution of the medication.
- Measure the prescribed dose using a proper measuring device.
- It can be taken with or without food; however, taking it with food may help reduce gastrointestinal upset.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Rash or allergic reactions
- Abdominal pain
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms may include hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat.
- Clostridium difficile-associated Diarrhea: A severe intestinal condition that may occur during or after treatment.
- Liver Dysfunction: Signs may include yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Avoid use in patients with a known allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use if pregnant or breastfeeding, as amoxicillin is generally considered safe but should be used under medical supervision.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
