Quinine Tablets are primarily used for the treatment of malaria, particularly caused by the Plasmodium falciparum strain. The 10x10 packaging typically indicates that the product contains 100 tablets (10 strips of 10 tablets each), making it convenient for treatment regimens.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains Quinine Sulfate, which is effective against malaria parasites.
- Pack Size: Commonly available in packs of 100 tablets.
Indications
Quinine is indicated for:
- Treatment of Malaria: Specifically for uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. It is not recommended for severe or complicated cases.
- Nocturnal Leg Cramps: Occasionally used off-label to relieve muscle cramps at night, although this use is controversial and not widely endorsed.
Dosage Instructions
- Adults: The typical dosage for treating uncomplicated malaria is usually 648 mg (two tablets) taken orally every 8 hours for 7 days.
- Children: Dosing is generally calculated based on body weight, often around 10 mg/kg every 8 hours, but should be determined by a healthcare provider.
Administration
- Take Quinine tablets with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
- Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew them.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Headache and dizziness
Serious side effects can include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, difficulty breathing)
- Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
- Cardiac arrhythmias
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with known hypersensitivity to quinine or those with certain medical conditions such as myasthenia gravis or severe liver impairment.
- Use caution in patients with renal impairment; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare provider before use.
