Panadol, also known as Kamadol, is an over-the-counter medication primarily used for the relief of pain and reduction of fever. Each pack typically contains 100 tablets (10 strips of 10 tablets each), making it convenient for long-term use or for managing multiple doses.
Key Ingredients
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): The active ingredient in Panadol, effective for alleviating mild to moderate pain and reducing fever. It is commonly used for:
- Headaches
- Toothaches
- Muscle aches
- Menstrual cramps
- Symptoms of colds and flu
Mechanism of Action
Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which are chemicals that promote pain and inflammation. It acts on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center to reduce fever.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For adults and children over 12 years: Take 1-2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 8 tablets in a 24-hour period.
- For children under 12, consult a healthcare provider for appropriate dosing based on weight.
- Administration Instructions: Swallow the tablets whole with water. It can be taken with or without food, but taking it after meals may help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Allergic reactions (rare), such as skin rash or swelling
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Liver damage, especially with overdose or prolonged use.
- Severe allergic reactions requiring immediate medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Avoid use if allergic to paracetamol or any other components of the medication. Use caution in individuals with liver disease or chronic alcoholism.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Generally considered safe, but consult a healthcare provider before use.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, especially those that may contain paracetamol.
