Panadol Extra is a pain relief medication that combines Paracetamol and Caffeine to provide effective relief from various types of pain and fever. Each pack typically contains 100 tablets (10 strips of 10 tablets each), making it suitable for both short-term and long-term use.
Active Ingredients
- Paracetamol (500 mg): A widely used analgesic (pain reliever) and antipyretic (fever reducer) that alleviates mild to moderate pain.
- Caffeine (65 mg): Enhances the effectiveness of paracetamol and helps improve the absorption rate, providing faster pain relief.
Indications
Panadol Extra is indicated for:
- Headaches (including tension headaches and migraines)
- Toothaches
- Muscular aches
- Backaches
- Period pain
- Sore throat
- Cold and flu symptoms
- Osteoarthritis
Mechanism of Action
Paracetamol works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins in the brain, which are responsible for signaling pain and inflammation. Caffeine acts as a stimulant that can enhance the analgesic effects of paracetamol, making it more effective in relieving pain.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For adults and children aged 16 years and over: Take 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours as needed, not exceeding 8 tablets in a 24-hour period.
- For children aged 12 to 15 years: Take 1 tablet every 4 hours as needed, with a maximum of 4 tablets in a 24-hour period.
- Administration Instructions: Swallow the tablets whole with water. They can be taken on an empty stomach, but taking them with food may help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach upset
- Allergic reactions (rare), such as skin rash or swelling
Serious side effects are rare but can include:
- Liver damage, particularly with overdose or prolonged use.
- Severe allergic reactions requiring immediate medical attention.
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with known allergies to paracetamol or caffeine. Caution is advised for those with liver disease or chronic alcoholism.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Avoid concurrent use with other medications containing paracetamol to prevent overdose.
