Telvas 40mg Tablets contain telmisartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used primarily for the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure). This medication helps relax blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and reducing the risk of heart-related conditions.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 40mg of telmisartan.
- Packaging: Typically available in strips of 10 tablets, with multiple strips per box.
Indications
Telvas 40mg is indicated for:
- Hypertension: Effective in lowering high blood pressure to prevent complications such as stroke and heart attack.
- Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: Used to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with high blood pressure and additional risk factors.
Mechanism of Action
Telmisartan works by blocking the action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict. By preventing this action, telmisartan helps to relax and widen blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: The usual starting dose is 40mg once daily, which may be adjusted based on individual response. In some cases, the dose can be increased to 80mg per day.
- Administration: Telvas can be taken with or without food. It is important to take it at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Dizziness or light-headedness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Nausea or vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Back pain
Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Symptoms of low blood pressure (e.g., fainting, severe dizziness)
- High potassium levels (hyperkalemia)
Precautions
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Telvas is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the fetus. Consult a healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Kidney and Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with kidney or liver issues. Regular monitoring may be necessary.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions, especially with other antihypertensives or diuretics.
