Tranlok 500mg Tablets are an antifibrinolytic medication primarily used to manage excessive bleeding in various clinical situations. The active ingredient in Tranlok is tranexamic acid, which helps prevent the breakdown of blood clots.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each tablet contains 500mg of tranexamic acid.
- Packaging: Typically available in strips of 10 tablets, often sold in boxes containing multiple strips.
Indications
Tranlok is indicated for:
- Menorrhagia: Treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding.
- Surgical Bleeding: Used to reduce blood loss during and after surgical procedures, such as dental surgery or orthopedic surgeries.
- Nosebleeds: Management of recurrent nosebleeds.
- Other Conditions: Effective in treating bleeding associated with certain medical conditions, such as hereditary angioedema.
Mechanism of Action
Tranexamic acid works by inhibiting the activation of plasminogen to plasmin, a process that leads to the breakdown of fibrin clots. By preventing this breakdown, Tranlok stabilizes blood clots and reduces bleeding.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage:
- For heavy menstrual bleeding: The typical dose is 1300 mg (two tablets) taken three times a day during menstruation, for up to five days.
- For surgical procedures: Dosing may vary; consult a healthcare provider for specific recommendations.
- Administration Tips: Tranlok should be taken with water, and it is advisable to take it with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Dizziness or headache
Serious side effects that require immediate medical attention include:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling)
- Signs of thrombosis (e.g., swelling or pain in the legs)
- Visual disturbances
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not recommended for individuals with a history of thromboembolic events (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) or severe renal impairment.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as tranexamic acid can cross the placenta and is excreted in breast milk.
- Drug Interactions: Caution is advised when used with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), as it may increase the risk of clot formation.
