Voltaren 12.5mg Suppositories contain diclofenac sodium, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. These suppositories are particularly useful for patients who may have difficulty taking oral medications.
Key Features
- Active Ingredient: Each suppository contains 12.5 mg of diclofenac sodium.
- Formulation: Designed for rectal administration, allowing for rapid absorption and effect.
Indications
Voltaren Suppositories are indicated for:
- Pain Relief: Effective in treating various types of pain, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Osteoarthritis
- Acute gout
- Back pain
- Soft tissue injuries (e.g., sprains and strains)
- Pain following dental or minor surgical procedures
- Inflammation Reduction: Helps alleviate inflammation associated with the aforementioned conditions.
Mechanism of Action
Diclofenac works by inhibiting the enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) involved in the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandin synthesis, diclofenac effectively decreases pain and inflammation.
Dosage and Administration
- Recommended Dosage: Typically, one suppository is administered 1 to 2 times daily, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's response.
- Administration Tips:
- Ensure hands are clean before handling the suppository.
- Insert the suppository into the rectum with the pointed end first.
- Remain lying down for a few minutes after insertion to allow proper absorption.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Local irritation or discomfort at the insertion site
- Nausea or gastrointestinal upset (e.g., stomach pain, heartburn)
- Headache or dizziness
Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include:
- Signs of gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g., black or bloody stools, vomiting blood)
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)
- Symptoms of liver dysfunction (e.g., yellowing of skin or eyes)
Precautions
- Contraindications: Not suitable for individuals with a known allergy to diclofenac or other NSAIDs. Caution is advised in patients with a history of gastrointestinal issues, liver disease, or heart problems.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult a healthcare provider before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications being taken to avoid potential interactions.
